Astrology
is the art of using astronomical phenomena as tools for predicting earthly and
human events as well as the behaviour of people born at particular places and
times. Since the dawn of civilization, people have been fascinated with the
stars in the night sky. In its infancy, astrology was simply the association
of omens read from the sky. As civilization progressed, astronomers
constructed a more complex picture of the heavens, and a more formal version
of astrology was born. At the outset, astrology and astronomy were nearly
interchangeable terms, but astronomy has diverged as the science concerned
with the study of the positions and physical properties of the celestial
bodies. Modern astrology has its roots in ancient Babylonia and Egypt.
Astrology spread to China, India, and Greece. The earliest known horoscope
incorporating the principles of mature astrology dates to about 409 BC.
Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer authored the Almagest and the Tetrabiblos
which were influential works that summarized and extended the existing
astronomical and astrological knowledge of his times.
The zodiac signs used in astrology represent the annual cycle of the sun as it
is passes through constellations during the course of the year. The zodiac is
divided into 12 equal sections named for the constellations that occupied them
during ancient times (aries, taurus, gemini, cancer, leo, virgo, libra,
scorpio, sagittarius, capricorn, aquarius, and pisces). Each constellation was
regarded as being ruled by a particular "planet" (although some
planets ruled more than one constellation). Each of the 12 zodiac signs are
supposed to be associated with parts of the human body and the four classical
Greek elements (earth, air, fire, and water). The particular positions of
planets in the heavens can lead to either strong or weak influences on
people's lives.The birth or sun sign used in most horoscopes, is the sign of the zodiac that
the sun was located when a person was born. A person born at the time of the
change of one sun sign to the next is said to be on the cusp. The heavens are
also divided into 12 sections called houses. Unlike the zodiac signs, which
represent the annual cycle of the sun, the houses reflect the earth's daily
rotation in relation to the belt of constellations. Each house is responsible
for certain human characteristics or aspects of experience such as romance,
travel, health, and thought. Every place and time on earth has a unique view
of the houses. Detailed horoscopes are typically constructed by interpreting a
natal (birth) chart that diagrams the positions of the heavenly bodies and the
orientations of the houses at the exact time and place of a person's birth.

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